Annual vehicle inspections in New York State are essential for ensuring the safety and emissions standards of all registered vehicles. Here’s a comprehensive look at what mechanics check during these inspections.
Safety Inspections
Brakes
Mechanics thoroughly examine the brake system, checking for:
Brake Lines and Hoses: Inspected for leaks, cracks, and improper support.
Brake Equalization: Ensuring the vehicle stops in a straight line without significant wheel pull.
Parking Brake: Confirming functionality and components.
Steering, Suspension, and Frame
The inspection includes:
Steering Wheel and Linkages: Checking for excessive free play, wear, and binding.
Power Steering: Inspecting for proper operation and leaks.
Shock Absorbers and Springs: Ensuring no broken or missing parts.
Chassis and Frame: Looking for breaks, cracks, or severe rust.
Tires
Mechanics inspect:
Tread Depth: Must be at least 2/32 inch in the most worn areas.
Tire Condition: Checking for cuts, bumps, or other damage.
Tire Pressure: Advising on proper inflation, though it’s not a cause for inspection failure.
Lights and Electrical Systems
The inspection covers all external lights:
Headlamps, Tail Lamps, Stop Lamps: Ensuring proper operation and mounting.
Directional Signals and Hazard Lights: Checking functionality.
License Plate Lights: Verifying they work correctly.
Windshield, Wipers, and Mirrors
This part includes:
Windshield and Glass: Ensuring no cracks longer than 11 inches in wiper-cleared areas and checking for approved safety glass.
Wipers and Blades: Confirming they are operational and in good condition.
Mirrors: Ensuring proper mounting and absence of cracks or discoloration.
Horn and Fuel System
Mechanics verify the horn’s operation and inspect the fuel system for any leaks that could lead to dripping or pooling.
Emissions Inspections
OBDII Inspection
For gasoline-powered vehicles (model year within the last 24 years) and most 1997 or newer diesel vehicles under 8,501 pounds:
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL): Ensuring it operates correctly.
Emissions Control Devices: Verifying the presence and functionality of components like the catalytic converter, EGR valve, and evaporative emissions system.
Low Enhanced Inspection
For older vehicles and those not subject to the OBDII test:
Gas Cap Check: Ensuring it is present, in good condition, and fits properly.
Visual Inspection: Confirming all required emissions control devices are present and functional.
Post-Inspection Procedure
Inspection Sticker
After passing the inspection, a valid inspection sticker is issued. This sticker must be displayed on the windshield, and the inspection report should be kept for records. If the vehicle fails, repairs must be made before a re-inspection.
Maintaining a regular inspection schedule not only ensures compliance with New York State laws but also contributes to safer roads and a cleaner environment. For an efficient and thorough vehicle inspection, contact Sonny's Auto Repairs at 516-822-3671 or use the contact form on our website. Regular inspections help keep your vehicle in optimal condition, ensuring safety and reliability on the road.
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